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Avalanche in Pakistan | Nirmal Purja Among 10 Climbers Missing on Broad Peak

Avalanche in Pakistan | Nirmal Purja Among 10 Climbers Missing on Broad Peak
By Ayush Dhakal
01 Aug, 2026
News

An avalanche in Pakistan struck Broad Peak in the Karakoram range on July 30, 2026, leaving a ten-member international climbing team, led by renowned mountaineer Nirmal Purja, unaccounted for. The team was moving between Camp 2 and Camp 3 at roughly 6,600 meters when the slide hit. Search-and-rescue helicopters have since been mobilized as officials and families await confirmation of the climbers' condition.

 

The incident has drawn global attention because Nirmal Purja is one of the most recognized names in high-altitude mountaineering. His disappearance, alongside nine fellow climbers and guides from Nepal, Pakistan, China, Oman, and the United States, has turned Broad Peak into the center of an unfolding international rescue effort.

 

This report brings together verified details about the avalanche, the missing team, the mountain itself, and what this tragedy means for the wider mountaineering and trekking community, including the safety lessons every high-altitude traveler should understand.

 

What Happened on Broad Peak

 

The avalanche in Pakistan occurred around midday on Thursday, July 30, 2026, on the upper slopes of Broad Peak, an 8,047-meter mountain in the Karakoram range near the Pakistan-China border, close to K2.

 

  • The affected team was ascending from Camp 2 toward Camp 3 at an elevation of approximately 6,600 meters when the slide struck.
  • GPS tracking devices carried by several climbers reportedly showed a sudden drop of several hundred meters, consistent with the pattern of an avalanche sweep.
  • Base camp staff reportedly did not learn of the incident until nearly 12 to 13 hours later, delaying the mobilization of a rescue response.
  • The Alpine Club of Pakistan confirmed that the entire ten-member expedition had been out of communication since the avalanche struck.

 

Some sources describe the event as involving two separate slides on the same section of the route, though this detail is still being verified as investigators piece together the sequence of events.

 

Who Are the 10 Climbers Missing on Broad Peak

 

The expedition included climbers and support staff from five different countries, representing four separate climbing teams that had merged on the same route section that day.

 

  • Nirmal "Nims" Purja, the Nepali-British mountaineer leading the Elite Exped team.
  • Four additional Nepali climbers and high-altitude guides.
  • Sohail Sakhi, a Pakistani mountain guide from Hunza.
  • Mallory Geis, an American climber under Sakhi's guidance.
  • Nathira (also referred to as Nadhira Alharthy), an Omani mountaineer.
  • A Chinese climber identified only as Mr. Wang.
  • One additional foreign climber whose identity has not yet been publicly confirmed.

 

According to expedition officials, the ten climbers missing on Broad Peak were distributed across four outfits: three from Seven Summit Treks, three from Elite Exped, two from Imagine Nepal, and two Pakistani guides, illustrating how closely different expedition teams operate on the same climbing corridors during peak season.

 

Who Is Nirmal Purja

 

Nirmal Purja, widely known by his nickname "Nims dai," is one of the most decorated high-altitude climbers of his generation and the central figure in this developing story.

 

  • Purja is a Nepali-born mountaineer who later served 16 years in the British Army, including time with the Brigade of Gurkhas and the Special Boat Service, a UK special forces unit.
  • In 2019, he set a world record by climbing all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks in under seven months, a feat previously thought to take years.
  • His achievement was documented in the Netflix film "14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible," which introduced his story to a global audience far beyond the climbing community.
  • Just nine days before the avalanche, Purja completed an oxygen-free ascent of Gasherbrum II, marking his 57th successful summit of an 8,000-meter peak.

 

At the time of the avalanche, Purja was reportedly working toward a self-declared "Hat-Trick Project," aiming to climb all fourteen 8,000-meter peaks three times over, with only Cho Oyu remaining on that list. He is also the co-founder of the Elite Exped guiding company and founder of the Nimsdai Foundation, which supports mountain community development and porter welfare programs in Nepal.

 

Where Broad Peak Sits Within the Karakoram Range

 

Broad Peak, standing at 8,047 meters, is the twelfth-highest mountain in the world and one of five peaks above 8,000 meters located within Pakistan's Karakoram range.

 

  • The mountain lies on the border between Pakistan and China, in close proximity to K2, the world's second-highest peak.
  • Unlike K2, Broad Peak is not typically regarded as one of the most technically demanding 8,000-meter peaks, but its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather patterns make it consistently hazardous.
  • The Karakoram range remains one of the most remote high-altitude regions on earth, with limited communication infrastructure and helicopter access that depends heavily on weather and visibility.
  • The summer climbing season, when this incident occurred, is considered the most stable window for attempts on Broad Peak, K2, and Gasherbrum I, drawing multiple expedition teams to the same routes simultaneously.

 

This overlap of teams on a single climbing corridor is part of why an avalanche in Pakistan on a route like this can affect climbers from several different expeditions at once, as appears to have happened here.

 

Search and Rescue Operations Underway

 

Rescue coordination began as soon as the Alpine Club of Pakistan was alerted to the incident, though high-altitude conditions have complicated the response.

 

  • The Alpine Club of Pakistan, led by President Major General Irfan Arshad, stated it was in constant contact with government authorities and relevant agencies to facilitate an immediate search and rescue operation.
  • Pakistan's Air Force deployed search and rescue helicopters at first light on Friday, July 31, following the delayed initial report of the avalanche.
  • Two helicopters carrying rescuers and oxygen supplies were reported to be heading toward the affected zone on Broad Peak as search efforts intensified.
  • Mingma David Sherpa, co-founder of Elite Exped, confirmed the incident publicly and noted that helicopter access to the search area depended on visibility, wind conditions, and general flying safety at altitude.
     

As of the latest updates, there has been no official confirmation of casualties or survivors. The Alpine Club of Pakistan has stated it is closely monitoring the situation and coordinating with all concerned stakeholders while standing with the families of the missing climbers and the wider international mountaineering community.

 

Why Avalanches Remain a Persistent Risk in the Karakoram

 

Avalanches are widely recognized as one of the most significant hazards facing climbers in the Karakoram, and this incident highlights several recurring risk factors in the region.

 

  • Rapid temperature shifts at high altitude can destabilize snowpack on steep faces with little warning, even during periods considered climatically favorable.
  • Popular climbing routes on peaks like Broad Peak and K2 often funnel multiple expedition teams through the same narrow corridors, increasing the number of people exposed when a slide occurs.
  • Communication gaps between climbing teams and base camp support staff, as seen in the reported 12-hour delay in this case, can significantly affect how quickly a rescue response is launched.
  • Even experienced, world-record-holding climbers like Nirmal Purja are not immune to sudden, unpredictable snow and ice conditions at extreme altitude.

 

These factors combine to make high-altitude Karakoram expeditions inherently unpredictable, regardless of a climbing team's experience level or preparation.

 

What This Means for the Trekking and Mountaineering Community

 

News of an avalanche in Pakistan involving a figure as prominent as Nirmal Purja has understandably raised concern among trekkers, aspiring mountaineers, and outdoor enthusiasts who follow high-altitude expeditions closely.

 

  • It serves as a reminder that mountain environments, even during favorable seasonal windows, carry inherent and sometimes unpredictable risks that no level of skill can fully eliminate.
  • It underscores the importance of reliable communication systems between climbing teams and base camps, since faster reporting can materially affect rescue outcomes.\
  • It highlights the value of working with experienced guides and organizations that prioritize weather monitoring, route assessment, and contingency planning at every stage of a high-altitude journey.
  • It reinforces why trekking and climbing communities around the world often rally together during moments like this, sharing updates, verified information, and support for affected families.

 

At Trexmount Ventures, our thoughts are with Nirmal Purja, his fellow climbers, and their families during this uncertain and difficult time. Incidents like the Broad Peak avalanche reaffirm our long-standing commitment to responsible mountain travel, thorough safety briefings, and working only with experienced, well-trained guides who understand the terrain, weather patterns, and evolving conditions of the regions we operate in.

 

A Message From Trexmount Ventures

 

Mountains have a way of humbling even the most accomplished climbers in the world, and this developing situation on Broad Peak is a sobering reminder of that truth. If you are planning a high-altitude trek or climbing expedition and want to understand better how to prepare for unpredictable mountain conditions, our team at Trexmount Ventures is here to help. Reach out to us to speak with experienced trekking specialists who can guide you through safety planning, route knowledge, and preparation practices that put your wellbeing first, before you set foot on the trail.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

1. What caused the avalanche in Pakistan on Broad Peak?


The exact trigger has not been officially confirmed, but the slide struck the upper section of Broad Peak around midday on July 30, 2026, as a ten-member team moved between Camp 2 and Camp 3 at about 6,600 meters. High-altitude avalanches are often caused by unstable snowpack layers reacting to sudden temperature shifts, wind loading, or the weight and movement of climbers on a slope. Investigators and the Alpine Club of Pakistan are still gathering details, and this remains a developing story with information subject to change.

 

2. Is Nirmal Purja confirmed dead or alive?


As of the latest available reports, Nirmal Purja's condition has not been officially confirmed. He is listed among the ten climbers missing on Broad Peak after losing contact with base camp following the avalanche. Search and rescue helicopters have been deployed to locate the team, but no confirmation of casualties or survivors had been released at the time of writing. Readers are encouraged to follow verified sources like the Alpine Club of Pakistan for updates as the situation develops.

 

3. Who are the 10 climbers missing on Broad Peak?


The missing team includes Nirmal Purja and four other Nepali climbers, Pakistani guide Sohail Sakhi, American climber Mallory Geis, Omani mountaineer Nathira, a Chinese climber identified as Mr. Wang, and one additional foreign climber whose identity has not been confirmed. They represented four different expedition organizations operating on the same route section, including Elite Exped, Seven Summit Treks, and Imagine Nepal.

 

4. Where exactly is Broad Peak located?


Broad Peak is an 8,047-meter mountain located in the Karakoram range, on the border between Pakistan and China, near K2. It is the twelfth-highest mountain in the world and one of five peaks in Pakistan that exceed 8,000 meters in elevation. The Karakoram range is known for its remoteness, extreme altitude, and unpredictable weather patterns.

 

5. Why did it take so long to discover the avalanche?


Reports indicate that base camp staff did not learn of the avalanche until nearly 12 to 13 hours after it struck, since the entire climbing team lost communication simultaneously. This delay significantly narrowed the window for a same-day rescue attempt, as helicopters typically require daylight and favorable weather to operate safely at high altitude in this terrain.

 

6. How is the search and rescue operation being carried out?


The Alpine Club of Pakistan, in coordination with government authorities, mobilized helicopter support carrying rescuers and oxygen supplies to the affected area. The Pakistan Air Force deployed search aircraft starting at first light on July 31, though operations remain dependent on weather, wind, and visibility conditions typical of high-altitude rescue missions in the Karakoram.

 

7. What makes Broad Peak dangerous compared to other 8,000-meter peaks?


While Broad Peak is not considered as technically difficult as neighboring K2, its extreme altitude, exposure to sudden weather changes, and history of avalanche activity make it consistently hazardous. Its popularity during the summer climbing season also means multiple expedition teams often share the same narrow route sections, increasing the number of climbers exposed if a slide occurs.

 

8. What is Nirmal Purja known for in the climbing world?


Nirmal Purja, known as Nimsdai, set a world record in 2019 by summiting all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks in under seven months. A former British Special Boat Service soldier, his achievement was chronicled in the Netflix documentary "14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible." He has continued pushing boundaries in high-altitude climbing, including a recent oxygen-free ascent of Gasherbrum II just days before the Broad Peak avalanche.

 

9. Has anything like this happened on Broad Peak before?


Broad Peak has a documented history of avalanche and weather-related incidents, including past cases of climbers requiring emergency helicopter evacuation due to storms and altitude-related medical issues. Avalanches remain one of the most cited hazards for climbers attempting this mountain, reflecting the unpredictable nature of snowpack conditions at extreme altitude in the Karakoram range.

 

10. How can trekkers and climbers reduce avalanche-related risks on high-altitude expeditions?


While no precaution eliminates avalanche risk entirely, climbers can reduce exposure by working with experienced guides who monitor weather and snowpack conditions closely, maintaining reliable communication systems between climbing teams and base camp, avoiding known high-risk slopes during unstable periods, and staying informed about seasonal patterns specific to the mountain range. Organizations that prioritize safety briefings and contingency planning play a key role in supporting safer high-altitude travel.

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